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Saffet Pasha
Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha (1814–1883) was a 19th-century Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.〔İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971 (Turkish)〕 He has also been termed ''sadr-ı âlî'' ('high vizier'), ''vekil-i mutlak'' ('absolute attorney'), ''sâhib-i devlet'' ('holder of the state'), and ''zât-ı âsafî'' ('vizieral person').
As grand vizier to the sultan, he was, in principle, dismissible only by the sultan himself. He held the imperial seal and could convene other viziers to affairs of state. His offices were located at the Sublime Porte. In his time, grand viziers had come to assume a role similar to that of prime ministers in contemporary Western monarchies.
==Biography==
He was born in Sürmene.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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